How to fertilize the soil: tillage and the main types of fertilizers (80 photos)

Almost all gardeners and gardeners unanimously say that it is best to fertilize the soil before planting with manure. However, what to do in the fall at a time when manure is not possible to buy? Do not be upset. Manure is far from the only fertilizer that can be used for land, and in some cases it can even cause a huge number of problems.

If the manure compost was improperly prepared, it can contain many weed seeds, which will be extremely difficult to get rid of after germination. If the humus required amount of time "did not lie down", then it may contain various parasite larvae and pathogenic bacteria that infect the earth.

For this reason, it is advisable to turn to alternative methods of increasing soil fertility, especially since there are enough of them today.

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Varieties of soil

The correct application of fertilizers in practice will be difficult if you do not take into account the mechanical composition of a particular soil, as well as its structure. Depending on the size and quantity of mineral particles, the following types can be determined:

Peat bogs containing the necessary amount of nutrients. Most of them, as a rule, are in a form that is poorly absorbed by plants, for this reason the soil can not boast of either potassium or phosphorus.

Clay almost do not contain the necessary air, therefore, are considered compacted. The main disadvantage is moisture retention, which causes the impossibility of decomposition of all organics.

Sand is a soil that does not contain the required amount of organic matter. In such soil there are practically no mud particles, but a lot of sand. All nutrients are quickly washed out due to the fact that the soil passes water.

Growing vegetables requires fertile soil, because during growth they consume a fairly large amount of various nutrients.

For this reason, if you want to get a really high-quality crop, it is important to timely replenish the soil with nutrients using fertilizers. But what are the options? Is there an alternative to popular mineral particles?

How to make the soil fertile

Absolutely in every supermarket of goods intended for the garden and at home it is very easy to find a classic set of well-known mineral fertilizers.

However, first of all, it remains to be decided at home with a future choice. For example, in the fall you can apply exclusively those types of fertilizers that are difficult to dissolve and are characterized by a long and effective action. Otherwise, the granules will be washed out by the first shower and by the spring in the upper layer there will be no useful components at all.

In mid-autumn, it is advisable to apply granular fertilizers that contain potassium chloride, superphosphate popular and known to all gardeners, fluff. If you have not seen them on store shelves before, then look at the photo of the fertilizer on the ground to know what to look for during the next trip. Lime is necessary for the process of deoxidation of the earth.

Chalk or simple dolomite flour can also have a similar effect. To fertilize shrubs and small trees, it is useful to sprinkle various compositions of complex mineral fertilizers a little. It is important not to forget while actively loosening the earth, so that the minerals are better absorbed.

Even the beginners can use mineral complexes as the most effective fertilizers, since the packages themselves in any case indicate which crops they are intended for and also how many granules will need to be added.

Some people think that “porridge with butter cannot be spoiled”. In fact, if you overdo it with fertilizers, it is very easy to cause significant damage to the soil, as well as to oversaturated vegetables with nitrites and nitrates.

Well-known organic fertilizers for the soil are manure, bird droppings, deciduous land, humus and some others. Organic fertilizers are considered the most natural fertilizers that are ideal for the soil.

Manure is a cheap and easily accessible way for everyone to fertilize the soil. It contains many nutrients that, when decomposed, turn into carbon dioxide. Subsequently, this causes the clay soil to become more loose, and the sandy soil to become wet and viscous.

When thinking about how to better fertilize the earth, several rules must be observed:

If you purchased rotted manure, then know that they need to fertilize the land in the spring, and if fresh, in the fall.
Humus is obtained in practice by decomposing the roots of various plants and leaves. It is especially popular for use in seedlings. It is necessary to make 50 kg per 1 square meter.
Due to the fact that bird droppings are considered highly concentrated fertilizers for any land, it is used extremely rarely. It is necessary to breed it by adding 0.3 liters of litter to 10 liters of clean water.

Alternative methods of fertilizing the earth

The question of whether it is possible to fertilize the land without the use of manure worries many. The answer is of course positive. A good effect for the earth has a tincture of nettles or any weed grass that is at your fingertips.

To do this, it must be placed for a couple of days in a container with clean water. Be prepared only for the fact that from such a tincture the characteristic unpleasant smell of manure, known to everyone, will necessarily come.

Another valuable fertilizer today is ash. It is in it that there is a complex of trace elements necessary for plants in easily digestible form. It is advisable to make ash before digging the ground. In this case, its distribution will be as uniform as possible.

In any case, top dressing of plants on the site should always take place in a timely manner and in the required quantities. It is very important to monitor the dosage so that the soil is not oversaturated.

Observing the above rules, your garden will always be not only neat and tidy, but also convenient. For those gardeners who are tired of the routine work in the garden and the constant digging of the soil, it is important to know that it is always possible to switch to natural farming. It makes it possible to reduce the number of labor-intensive operations and increase soil fertility by more humane methods.